Karl Marx The Capitalist Mode Of Production Essay

Karl Marx is known as one of the worlds greatest philosophers. He’s also a very well touted sociologist. Marks wanted to understand the functioning of the capitalist mode of production. Marks used eight terms to help understand his theory which are, Base-Superstructure, Surplus Value, Class, Contradiction, Alienation, Reification, Mystification, and Ideology. In this essay I will explain what is meant by each term, secondly I will answer the question of: how is the terms related to other dimensions of Marx’s theory? Alienation has multiple definitions but for the purpose of this essay the definition is straight forward. The term refers to a separation from a larger whole, the alienation refers to that of people. There are multiple ways the humanity can be alienated; the initial alienation of humanity was the separation of human beings from nature. Other forms of alienation were products of historical development. One example of this, is that human beings are alienated from each other. This was brought about by the development of antagonistic social classes following the invention of agriculture. Society was separated by class conflict, which is probably the most important thing to understand. The thing that alienated humanity the most was the capitalist mode of production. Capitalism alienated producers from their means of production. Producers no longer feel a connection with their work. it was through this alienation of producers from their means of production that theShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx s Class Theory1687 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx’s class theory rests on the presumptions that each society in existence emanates from the history of class struggles. In line with this perception, from the time human society came forth from its primitive as well as relatively indistinctive state it has stayed categorized between classes which conflict in the pursuit of class interests. 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